respiratory alkalosis

1. Objective To discuss the reasons for newborns respiratory alkalosis caused by ventilator and its prevention or cure method.
   目的：探讨应用呼吸器引起新生儿呼吸性碱中毒（呼碱）的病因及防治措施。
2. Although both cases have a combination of a metabolic acidosis and a respiratory alkalosis, the resultant pH in the two cases is different.
   尽管两个病例都有代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒，但引起的PH值变化程度是不同的。
3. As in the case of respiratory acidosis, many complicated equations are used for determining the expected compensation in respiratory alkalosis.
   像在呼吸性酸中毒时一样，也需要用许多复杂的公式来确定呼吸性碱中毒的预期代偿。
4. Respiratory alkalosis may be associated with loratadine overdosage and patients should be monitored for this complication.
   呼吸性碱中毒可能超剂量的氯雷他定有关，应当注意病人的这种并发症。
5. Among them, the incidence of simple respiratory alkalosis was the highest.
   其中以单纯性呼碱发生率为高。
6. The value of PaCO_2 of blood plasma is smaller and smaller, rate of change of △ [ HCO~-_3]/ △ PaCO_2 is also smaller and smaller with it in chronic respiratory alkalosis.
   慢性呼吸性碱中毒时，随着血浆中PaCO2值越来越小，△[HCO3-]/△PaCO2的变化率也越来越小。
7. Results ( 1) Types of acid basic disturbance: The simple acid base disturbances were 44 cases, in which respiratory alkalosis were 20 cases, respiratory acidosis 11 cases, metabolic acidosis 10 cases, metabolic alkalosis 3 cases.
   结果（1）酸碱失衡类型：113例中单纯酸碱紊乱44例，含呼碱20例，呼酸11例，代酸10例，代碱3例；
8. Patients were respiratory alkalosis type, with lower PaCO_2, HCO_3~-and Cl~-compare to normal group, respectively.
   8例呼碱型三重酸碱失衡，与血气正常者相比，PaCO2及HCO3-、Cl-浓度降低，pH升高。
9. Among the cases of triple acid-base imbalance, respiratory alkalosis mixed with high anionic gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis was most common.
   在各时段中，三重性酸碱失衡并不少见，以呼碱并高AG代酸并代碱为主。
10. RESULTS: Four hours after septic shock, metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis occurred, the blood levels of lactic acid, BUN and activity of LDH increased significantly but the activity of SOD reduced markedly; with death rate up to 70%.
    结果：家兔脓毒性休克4h后出现代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性酸中毒，L、LDH、BUN明显升高，SOD活性明显降低，动物死亡率为70%。
11. It was found that disordered acid-base balance was a common finding, especially respiratory alka-losis, respiratory alkalosis combined with, metabolic alkalosis, and metabolic acidosis, in patients with ARDS.
    结果表明：ARDS病人的酸碱失衡是常见的。轻度ARDS病人的酸碱失衡是以呼吸性碱中毒、呼吸性碱中毒并代谢性碱中毒和代谢性酸中毒最常见。
12. Dehydration, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, metablic acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis in clinical practice are frequently encountered.
    脱水、低钾、低钠和代谢性酸中毒、呼吸性碱中毒是临床遇到的主要问题。
13. The blood gas analysis of 66 paired maternal and fetal blood samples indicated that metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis developed in mothers during this period.
    66例母儿血液标本血气分析的结果表明，此期母体处于代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒状态。
14. Conclusions: Alkalosis occurred frequently in critically ill patients. The most common form was respiratory alkalosis with type ⅰ respiratory failure.
    结论：危重患者碱中毒是常见的，以呼碱最常见，常同时伴有型呼吸衰竭。
15. Triple disorder as respiratory alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory acidosis combined with metabolic acidosis was very commonly encountered in moderate and severe cases of ARDS.
    严重碱血症是致死的主要原因之一。中、重度ARDS病人的酸碱失衡是以呼碱型三重酸碱失衡、呼吸性酸中毒和呼吸性酸中毒并代谢性酸中毒最常见。
16. Chronic heat stress and respiratory alkalosis: occurrence and treatment in broiler chicks
    肉用仔鸡慢性热应激和呼吸性碱中毒的发生与治疗
17. Respiratory alkalosis was the principle problem during bypass.
    转流中的主要问题是呼吸性碱中毒；
18. Respiratory alkalosis and airway obstruction as well as acidosis were common complications also.
    而后为呼吸性碱中毒、血或痰块引起的气道阻塞和呼吸性酸中毒。
19. Logistic recession analys was concealed that extended time of inspire, higher PEEP and different primary illness were risk factors which result in respiratory alkalosis.
    经多因素回归分析显示，TI延长、PEEP提高和原发病是影响呼碱发生的重要因素。
20. Ourdata showed that in the early stage of MOF respiratory alkalosis with or without hypoxemiamight be present, and later or, there might be metabolic acidosis or even triple acid-base disturbances.
    MOF早期多为呼吸性碱中毒，并发低氧血症，随病情的加剧，可发生代谢性酸中毒，严重者可发生三重酸碱失衡。
21. The complications were overventilation, respiratory alkalosis, hypotension, barotrauma, hemorrhage of upper digestive tract and VAP ( respirator related pneumonia).
    并发症有过度通气、呼吸性碱中毒、低血压、气压伤、上消化道出血及呼吸机相关肺炎（VAP）。

noun

1. alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)